Abdullahi , Aisha Halima, and Chukwudi Nnamdi Eze. 2025. “IMPORT PENETRATION, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AND NON-OIL EXPORT DYNAMICS IN NIGERIA: A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS (1981–2012)”. Ayden Journal of Management and Social Sciences 13 (1):53-75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15395400.