HARMONIZING WINGS AND ROTORS: REVOLUTIONIZING UAV AERIAL MOBILITY INTEGRATION

Abstract

Drones have rapidly evolved into essential tools across a multitude of industries, including video capture, drone delivery, search and rescue operations, highway surveillance, and environmental monitoring. The prevalence and utility of drones in these domains have paved the way for a diverse range of policies and regulations worldwide. This paper provides an overview of the global landscape of drone policies and their implications, shedding light on the varying attitudes and approaches taken by different countries. Intricacies in drone regulations become evident when we consider that policies on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) vary significantly from one nation to another. While some countries categorize UAVs as sensitive equipment, others exhibit leniency in their usage. For instance, Jordan often investigates individuals carrying UAVs, citing national security concerns. On a broader scale, it has been observed that 73% of countries around the world allow UAV operation without the need for reporting, a policy commonly found in most European countries. Five percent of nations require UAV registration, permitting flying activities outside designated no-fly zones, while 12% of countries impose registration requirements that are deemed burdensome to fulfill. Approximately 10% of countries globally impose an outright ban on UAV flights, as seen in Russia and Thailand. The attractiveness of drones to individuals and industries across the world can be attributed to their unique advantages over traditional manned aircraft. Fixed-wing UAVs, for instance, excel in terms of high-speed operations, substantial payload capacities, and remarkable energy efficiency ratios. On the other hand, rotorcraft, with their portability and runway-independence, offer a unique advantage in scenarios where spatial constraints pose a challenge. This paper underscores the global diversity in drone policies and the intricate web of regulations that shape the deployment and utilization of UAVs in various countries. It aims to provide insights into the regulatory environment surrounding drones, serving as a valuable resource for individuals, organizations, and policymakers involved in the drone industry