Ethical Publishing Practices

Ethical publishing practices safeguard the credibility of scholarly communication and ensure trust among authors, reviewers, editors, and readers. These principles reinforce the integrity of research dissemination and align with globally recognized publishing standards.

Editorial Independence

Editors operate with full independence and are responsible for accepting or rejecting submissions based solely on scholarly merit, originality, and relevance. Decisions remain free from any form of undue influence or competing interests. Learn more in our Editorial & Authorship Policies.

Author Responsibilities

• Ensure originality and provide proper citation of all sources
• Avoid plagiarism, fabrication, or manipulation of data (see full Plagiarism & Ethics Policy)
• Declare any conflicts of interest
• Respect co-authorship rules and obtain approval from all contributors (Author Guidelines)

Peer Review Integrity

All manuscripts undergo a double-blind peer review by qualified experts to ensure impartial evaluation. Reviewers maintain confidentiality and provide constructive feedback. For details on the review process, visit Peer Review Policy.

Plagiarism and Misconduct

Submissions are screened using plagiarism detection tools. Any attempt at plagiarism, data falsification, or unethical practices results in immediate rejection or further action as described in our Plagiarism & Ethics Policy.

Corrections and Retractions

When significant errors or ethical breaches are identified, corrective actions such as corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions are issued in line with Article Withdrawal & Retraction Policy.

AI and Automated Content

Authors using AI or automated tools must disclose their role in content generation. Transparency in AI use is detailed in our AI & Automated Tools Policy.

Confidentiality and Data Protection

Manuscripts and peer reviews are confidential. All personal and research data are safeguarded throughout the editorial process.

For questions or to report ethical concerns, please contact our editorial office.