ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA: A STUDY OF ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL MAKEUP AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES

Abstract

The balance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body is critical for maintaining overall health. To help address oxidative stress, researchers have been exploring natural, non-toxic compounds with antioxidant potential, such as those found in traditional Indian medicine. One such plant, Andrographis paniculata, is the focus of this study, which seeks to analyze its phytochemical composition and assess its in vitro antioxidant capabilities. Results indicate that the ethanolic extract of Andrographis paniculata contains a variety of beneficial compounds, including alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, and steroids. Additionally, the extract demonstrated free radical scavenging activity comparable to ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), a well-known antioxidant. These findings suggest that Andrographis paniculata holds significant potential as a safe, effective source of antioxidants