BUILDING RESILIENCE: NAVIGATING THE CHALLENGES POSED BY SEA LEVEL RISE AND SALTWATER INTRUSION IN FOUNDATION DESIGN

Abstract

Dating back 4000 years to the Babylonian code of King Hammurabi, the roots of construction laws reflect a concerted effort to align the interests of occupants and builders with the overarching goal of minimizing or eliminating the risk of failure and ensuring structural safety (FS 2021). The historical trajectory of architecture has consistently underscored the critical role of well-designed foundation systems, the presumed stability of soils, and the reliance on a vertical datum for building elevations, rooted in the concept of mean sea level.This study delves into the historical context of construction laws and practices, tracing their evolution and influence on architectural safety measures. The ancient Babylonian code serves as a foundational reference point, highlighting the enduring importance of aligning stakeholder interests in ensuring the stability and safety of structures. The reliance on well-designed foundation systems and soil stability, coupled with the establishment of a consistent vertical datum, has been integral to the safety protocols adopted throughout architectural history.The research aims to shed light on the historical foundations of construction safety, drawing insights from ancient practices to inform contemporary approaches. By understanding the evolution of safety measures, the study seeks to contribute valuable perspectives for modern architectural practices, emphasizing the perennial significance of aligning stakeholders' interests in ensuring structural stability and safety.