THE GREEN SIDE OF DIGITAL READING: EXPLORING E-BOOKS' ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT THROUGH USER INSIGHTS

Abstract

For over two millennia, paper has been a pivotal medium of human communication and knowledge preservation. Its evolution from ancient materials like bamboo, silk, and papyrus to modern wood-based production signifies an integral part of our cultural history. However, the contemporary paper industry's overwhelming reliance on tree resources is unsustainable and detrimental to the environment. Approximately 40% of the world's commercially harvested timber is consumed by the paper production sector, resulting in the annual destruction of over 30 million acres of forests. The environmental impact of the paper life cycle is concerning, commencing with the felling of trees and culminating in carbon-emitting incineration. Water consumption in paper production further compounds the issue, with an A4 sheet demanding 10 liters of water. Notably, the United States, housing only 5% of the global population, consumes 30% of the world's paper, with the forest and paper products industry generating a substantial $200 billion in annual revenue. The consequences of deforestation, driven by the paper industry and others, are perilous for our environment and biodiversity. This paper examines the detrimental ecological effects of paper production, emphasizing the urgency of adopting sustainable alternatives and conservation measures.