Paths to Equitable Access: Evaluating Ict Diffusion and Inequality in Africa

Abstract

In recent decades, the pervasive integration of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has catalyzed substantial transformations, positioning ICT as a pivotal subject within economic analysis and as a catalyst for growth. Nonetheless, it is imperative to acknowledge that the adoption of ICT exhibits a pronounced discrepancy between developed and developing regions. This study delves into the landscape of ICT adoption, particularly focusing on the substantial variance in utilization levels across different global regions. Drawing on data from Internet World Stats (2017), which reveals a strikingly low internet penetration rate in Africa—merely 353 million internet users out of a total global population of 3 billion—the study elucidates the considerable digital divide between Africa and other developed regions such as Europe, where internet penetration rates soar as high as 77%. The discourse unfolds by contextualizing the critical importance of ICT adoption within the broader framework of economic analysis and growth dynamics. Through an examination of pertinent literature and empirical evidence, the study underscores the pivotal role that ICT plays as a driver of economic development, innovation, and productivity enhancement. Furthermore, it probes into the various factors contributing to the stark contrast in ICT adoption rates between developed and developing nations, ranging from infrastructural constraints and socioeconomic disparities to policy frameworks and institutional environments