SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND LONELINESS: IMPACTS ON WELL-BEING IN DISABLED COMMUNITIES IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Loneliness is an emotional state characterized by feelings of isolation and disconnection from others which is perceived to be influenced by many factors. This study employs a comprehensive review methodology utilizing the Prismal Model, ensuring a systematic approach to inclusion and exclusion criteria. By meticulously analyzing relevant literature, this study aims to provide a holistic understanding of the effect of loneliness on social wellbeing of individual with disability yielding valuable insights for future research and practical applications. This study find a significant effect of loneliness on the social well-being of people with disability in Nigeria. Nigeria been a developing country, little things were done in favor of disable people to make life easy for them and enhance their optimal participation in the society. This study find no statistical significant difference in the experience of loneliness among individuals based on the type of disability they possess. It’s important that more attention should be given to the social well-being of people with any form of disability. Structures that help their maximal participation in the society such as improving accessibility in infrastructure and transportation, along with providing assistive technologies, is essential. Expanding economic opportunities through inclusive employment policies, vocational training, and entrepreneurship support is crucial. Strengthening institutional support by enforcing disability rights laws, promoting inclusive education, and improving healthcare services is necessary. Advocacy organizations and representation in policymaking ensure their voices are heard. Enhancing social support systems, including caregiver support and mental health services, further reduces loneliness and improves quality of life