DEVELOPING A ROBUST FRAMEWORK FOR NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS
Keywords:
National Innovation System, Innovation Ecosystem, Framework Construction, Innovation Collaboration, Innovation PolicyAbstract
This article delves into the theoretical evolution and comprehensive framework construction of the national innovation system to provide valuable insights and guidance for its practical implementation. Over time, the concept and practice of the national innovation system have evolved, initially considering innovation as an internal activity of businesses supported by government technology plans and financial incentives. However, the landscape has transformed with globalization and heightened technological competition, expanding the system's scope to encompass the entire innovation ecosystem. This evolution emphasizes the importance of open, collaborative innovation, stressing cooperation and communication among all stakeholders