HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURE AND POLITICAL SYMBOLISM: THE CASE OF RIVERS STATE GOVERNMENT HOUSE

Abstract

The architectural transformation of the Rivers State Government House serves as a lens for examining the interplay between political authority, historical influence, and cultural identity in Nigeria. This study traces the evolution of its design from colonial-era structures to modern government complexes, analysing how governance, modernisation, and external architectural trends have shaped its development. Using a qualitative case study approach, data was collected through semi-structured interviews, direct observations, and archival research. Findings reveal that while successive administrations have modified the building to reflect changing priorities of governance, it remains largely influenced by Western architectural styles, with minimal incorporation of indigenous Nigerian elements. The study highlights the role of government buildings as both a functional and symbolic expression of power, economic capacity, and state identity. To foster greater cultural representation, the study recommends integrating indigenous motifs, engaging local architects, and balancing modernisation with heritage preservation in in the government buildings.