REVITALIZING BEIJING'S PAST: AN IN-DEPTH EXPLORATION OF SCENE THEORY IN HISTORICAL DISTRICTS

Abstract

The revitalization of historical districts (HD) within Beijing's old city, while concurrently safeguarding their cultural heritage, has been a persistent and intricate challenge. Beijing, as of 2023, has identified 43 HDs, with 33 situated in the old city. Over the last two decades, the prevalent 'demolish and rebuild' approach has given way to diverse organic renewal strategies aimed at restoring the historical vibrancy of these districts. This research focuses on three specific districts that employ distinct renewal models and examines the efficacy of each approach in revitalizing historical areas. By evaluating the vitality of these districts, the study discerns the critical factors influencing the selection of renewal models, offering valuable insights for decision-makers involved in the planning of historical district renewal.

The paper begins by highlighting the historical significance of Beijing's old city and the imperative to strike a balance between preservation and revitalization. It outlines the staggering number of designated HDs and emphasizes the concentration of 33 within the old city. The shift from the conventional 'demolish and rebuild' methodology to more nuanced, organic renewal modes is underscored as a response to the inherent value of preserving cultural heritage.

The three selected historical districts are presented as case studies, each employing a unique renewal model. The comparative analysis of their vitality becomes the focal point of the research, shedding light on the effectiveness of different renewal strategies. The first district, characterized by adaptive reuse of historical structures, demonstrates how repurposing existing buildings can contribute to sustained historical vibrancy. In contrast, the second district adopts a carefully curated preservation approach, showcasing the significance of maintaining the original architectural elements. The third district exemplifies a fusion of modern and historical elements, emphasizing the potential of blending tradition with contemporary design.

The examination of these districts offers nuanced insights into the factors influencing the choice of renewal models. Socio-cultural, economic, and environmental considerations emerge as pivotal determinants, illustrating the multifaceted nature of historical district revitalization. Furthermore, the paper addresses the challenges faced by each district, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complexities inherent in the renewal process.

In conclusion, this research contributes a valuable framework for decision-making in the planning of historical district renewal. By systematically comparing and analyzing diverse renewal models, it offers a nuanced perspective on the factors shaping these choices. The findings serve as a guide for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders involved in preserving and revitalizing historical districts, fostering a balanced approach that honors cultural heritage while ensuring sustainable urban development.