RADIOGRAPHY REALITIES: NAVIGATING LOW BACK PAIN CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) stands as a prevalent and impactful issue affecting the global working population, with 70 to 85% experiencing at least one episode during their lifetime. This study delves into the underexplored realm of LBP among Nigerian radiographers, a group facing unique challenges within their occupation. The research aims to elucidate the prevalence of LBP within this specific demographic and explore coping strategies employed by radiographers in Nigeria.

The literature underscores a multifaceted etiology of LBP, with factors such as gender, age, obesity, body height, occupation, posture, sedentary lifestyle, prolonged standing, psychosocial profile, workplace physical demands, social support, and pain perception contributing to its occurrence. Hospital workers, including radiographers, are particularly susceptible, encountering heightened rates of LBP due to the physical and emotional strains inherent in their roles. Stress, a prevalent occupational factor, has been identified as a significant contributor to LBP among hospital workers.

While numerous studies have scrutinized the prevalence and risk factors of LBP among certain occupational groups, there remains a significant gap in the literature concerning Nigerian radiographers. Existing research has primarily focused on Caucasian radiographers, leaving a dearth of knowledge regarding the unique challenges faced by their Nigerian counterparts. This study seeks to bridge this gap and contribute valuable insights into the prevalence and coping mechanisms related to LBP in the specific context of Nigerian radiographers.

The research methodology involves a comprehensive survey administered to a representative sample of Nigerian radiographers, encompassing various demographics and professional backgrounds. The survey will encompass questions related to the prevalence of LBP, associated risk factors, and coping strategies employed by radiographers in Nigeria. Statistical analyses will be employed to discern patterns and correlations within the data, providing a nuanced understanding of the LBP landscape among Nigerian radiographers.

The findings from this study aim to inform healthcare policies, workplace interventions, and educational initiatives targeted at mitigating LBP among radiographers in Nigeria. By identifying prevalent risk factors and effective coping strategies, the study contributes to the development of tailored interventions to alleviate the burden of LBP within this occupational group.